Minimally Invasive Treatment for Narrowed Heart Valves

Balloon Valvuloplasty, also known as balloon valvotomy, is a catheter-based procedure used to widen certain narrowed heart valves and improve blood flow through the heart. It may be considered for selected patients with significant valve stenosis after detailed cardiac evaluation.

Dr. Sanjeev Sidana, an experienced Interventional Cardiologist in Jaipur, provides evaluation and interventional treatment for suitable patients with heart valve disease.

Heart valves regulate the direction of blood flow through the heart. When a valve becomes abnormally narrow, known as valve stenosis, the heart has to work harder to pump blood through it.

During balloon valvuloplasty, a thin catheter carrying a deflated balloon is guided to the affected valve. The balloon is carefully inflated to widen the valve opening and improve blood flow.

The procedure may be considered in selected patients with significant valve narrowing, depending on the type of valve disease, severity, symptoms, and overall clinical condition.

Patients with valve stenosis may experience symptoms such as:

These symptoms can have many causes, so proper cardiac evaluation is important.

Balloon valvuloplasty is most commonly associated with certain cases of mitral stenosis, and catheter-based balloon procedures may also be considered for selected pulmonary or aortic valve conditions.

Not every patient with valve stenosis is suitable for balloon valvuloplasty. Echocardiographic findings, valve anatomy, age, associated heart conditions, and other clinical factors help determine the appropriate treatment.

The procedure is performed using a catheter inserted through a blood vessel and guided toward the heart.

Once the catheter reaches the narrowed valve, a specially designed balloon is positioned across the valve and inflated. This helps enlarge the valve opening and allows blood to flow more efficiently.

The procedure is performed under cardiac imaging guidance, and patients are monitored closely before, during, and after treatment.

Before recommending balloon valvuloplasty, the cardiologist may perform or advise investigations such as:

These tests help assess the severity of valve narrowing and whether balloon valvuloplasty is an appropriate treatment option.

After the procedure, patients are monitored for recovery and heart function. The duration of hospital observation depends on the individual clinical condition and procedure.

Regular follow-up remains important because balloon valvuloplasty improves valve opening but does not necessarily eliminate the underlying valve disease permanently.

Patients should continue prescribed medicines and attend scheduled cardiac evaluations as advised.

With 25+ years of experience in interventional cardiology, Dr. Sanjeev Sidana provides comprehensive assessment and personalized treatment planning for patients with heart valve disease.

Treatment recommendations are based on the patient's symptoms, valve anatomy, severity of stenosis, associated cardiac conditions, and overall health.

Schedule a consultation with Dr. Sanjeev Sidana for evaluation of heart valve disease and to understand whether balloon valvuloplasty or another treatment approach may be appropriate for your condition.